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What Causes Vaginal Yeast Infection?

Jun 09, 2023
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Do you remember that awkward moment when you experienced severe itching in your private parts while attending a conference? Is it too embarrassing for you to talk about it? Vaginal yeast infections or vaginal candidiasis can happen to any woman at any time. It’s a common fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge, and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva. 

This does not fall in the category of sexually transmitted infection, and its intensity varies from mild to moderate. It poses a higher risk of vaginal yeast infection at the time of first regular sexual activity. The infection is also linked to mouth-to-genital contact (oral-genital sex).  

Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infection

  • Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva 
  • Burning sensation while urinating or during sexual intercourse  
  • Redness, swelling, itching, and irritation of the vagina and vulva 
  • Vaginal rash, pain, and soreness 
  • Thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge that appears like cottage cheese

Causes and Reasons of Vaginal Yeast Infection

There’s a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina. The bacteria, lactobacilli grow inside the vagina with the support of the hormone called estrogen. It is these bacteria that keep the vagina healthy by killing harmful organisms. When this balance gets disrupted, a fungus called candida grows out of control and causes yeast infections. 

Treatments for Vaginal Yeast Infection

There’s a natural tendency for women to treat themselves. It’s important to get a proper diagnosis to confirm the infection. Sometimes the symptoms could be because of even more severe conditions.  Treatment for vaginal yeast infections depends on the frequency and intensity of the condition.

 Consult your doctor for a detailed medical examination and treatment. 

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