Overview
Centre for Digestive Diseases at Amrita Hospital, Kochi is a premier medical facility dedicated to providing advanced care for complex gastrointestinal, liver, gallbladder, and pancreatic diseases. With our state-of-the-art facilities and a multidisciplinary team of experts, we offer comprehensive diagnostic, treatment, and surgical services to patients and referring physicians.
Specialties
At the Centre for Digestive Diseases, we specialize in the following areas:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Our highly experienced specialists in these fields work together to design personalized diagnostic and therapeutic plans for each patient, ensuring the highest quality of care.
Specialities
Gastrointestinal Surgery
The Gastrointestinal Surgery department offers a wide range of surgical procedures for conditions related to the gastrointestinal tract. We specialize in gastric and esophageal surgeries, treating conditions such as gastric cancer, achalasia cardia, esophageal cancer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, ulcer disease, and more
Gastroenterology And Hepatology
The Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Amrita Hospital, Kochi offers a wide range of specialized services and facilities. We have dedicated centers for liver diseases, pancreatic diseases, pediatric gastroenterology, swallowing and esophageal disorders, gastrointestinal haemostasis, and cancer detection and palliation.
Diseases Treated
We offer specialized treatment for a wide range of digestive disorders, including but not limited to:
- Liver diseases
- Pancreatic diseases
- Bile duct and gallbladder disorders
- Gastrointestinal cancers
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
- Swallowing and esophageal disorders
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Functional bowel diseases
Our team of experts is equipped with the knowledge and expertise to effectively diagnose and treat these conditions.
Features
Our Centre for Digestive Diseases is known for its exceptional features, including:
- State-of-the-art facilities: We have cutting-edge technology and infrastructure to facilitate early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of digestive diseases.
- Multidisciplinary approach: Our team of gastroenterologists, surgeons, radiologists, oncologists, and other specialists work collaboratively to provide comprehensive care to our patients.
- Advanced procedures: We offer a wide range of advanced procedures such as cholangioscopy, endoscopic ultrasonography, high-resolution manometry, and more, ensuring access to the latest medical advancements.
- High patient volume: With a significant number of in-patients and endoscopic procedures performed daily, we have ample clinical material for teaching, training, and research.
Outpatient Services
Our Centre provides outpatient services to cater to the needs of patients requiring consultation, follow-up visits, and non-invasive treatments. Our outpatient clinics are equipped with modern amenities and staffed by experienced medical professionals to ensure a comfortable and efficient experience for our patients.
Why Choose Us?
There are several reasons to choose the Centre for Digestive Diseases at Amrita Hospital for your gastrointestinal health needs:
- Comprehensive care: Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that you receive holistic care tailored to your specific condition, resulting in better treatment outcomes.
- Experienced specialists: Our team of highly skilled gastroenterologists, surgeons, and other specialists have extensive experience in managing complex digestive diseases.
- Advanced technology: We invest in the latest medical technology and equipment to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.
- Collaborative approach: Our experts work together, sharing knowledge and insights, to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient.
- Patient-centered care: We prioritize patient well-being, comfort, and satisfaction, and strive to provide a compassionate and supportive environment throughout your healthcare journey.
What We Offer
At the Centre for Digestive Diseases, we offer a wide range of services to address the specific needs of our patients:
- Diagnostic services, including endoscopy, imaging, and laboratory tests
- Medical and surgical treatments for gastrointestinal disorders
- Advanced procedures, such as ERCP, endoscopic ultrasound, Third space endoscopy such as Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) and minimally invasive surgeries
- Liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease
- Palliative care for patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancers
- Specialized clinics for liver diseases, pancreas disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, Motility disorders, Mind and Gut clinic and more
Specialty Clinics
- A dedicated liver clinic has been a part of GI department for almost a decade now with experience in Pre and post liver transplant management, Hepatobiliary malignancies and metabolic liver diseases.
- Transplant team composed of experienced transplant and vascular surgeons, supported by a large GI surgical and anesthetic team
- Pre-transplant workup and follow-up done at a monthly liver transplant clinic conducted by experienced hepatologist and the transplant team
- Treatment plans for individual patients with end-stage liver disease streamlined at the clinic
- Intensive Liver Care Unit intended for successful management of patients with various liver related condition.
- Founded by Prof V Balakrishnan, one of the first gastroenterologists of the country, the clinic has made giant strides into the world of pancreatic diseases.
- Pancreas clinic conducted in coordination with Medical Gastroenterology and Endocrinology departments for integrated care in diagnosing and treating those with diseases of the pancreas.
- coordinated with a group of Therapeutic endoscopists, pathologists, oncologists, diagnostic and interventional radiologists and surgeons
Comprehensive mental health services by multidisciplinary team comprising of Gastroenterologist, Psychiatrist, Psychologist and Clinical Nutritionist. The clinic deals with improving the physical, psychological, and emotional wellbeing of patients with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Chronic liver disease (CLD).
The Amrita IBD clinic allows experienced specialists in the field to deliver focused care and facilitate interdepartmental cooperation during follow up and rehabilitation. At Amrita Hospital, Kochi, we have also started IBD registry to compile the records of all IBD patients and have initiated research studies including community outreach and screening programs, multigene mutation analysis and immunologic studies.
This clinic aims to identify patients early, maintain a detailed disease registry and provide top of the line treatment to all patients of IBD.
Amrita Hospital, Kochi is one of the few centres in South India to have a fully equipped motility lab replete with High resolution manometry for oesophagus, antroduodenal motility, biofeedback techniques and pH metry and Anorectal manometry. With a constantly changing definition for motility disorders of the GI tract, Amrita Hospital, Kochi has maintained global standards and kept up with recent updates to allow uniformity in disease interpretation and management. Experienced motility experts are in charge of the lab along with able GI technicians who are adept at performing the procedure with great ease.
Dysphagia is difficult to swallowing and a specialized clinic has been initiated in the hospital for patients with dysphagia. HRM studies are invaluable for these patients and can dictate management in a significant proportion. The GI department aims to team up with Neurology and the Head and neck department in order to adopt a global approach and provide optimal treatment.
Paediatric gastrointestinal diseases constitute a major portion of gastroenterology practice. GI diseases in the young are a unique set of diseases that require a separate skill set and experience. Endoscopic procedures in this population require the acquisition of separate, specifically tailored endoscopes to accommodate for differences in anatomy and indication. There are only a few centres in India that offer training and services in paediatric gastroenterology. The GI department of Amrita Hospital, Kochi has a fully equipped division dealing with paediatric GI diseases with qualified paediatric gastroenterologists and basic paediatric endoscopes and accessories.
Service
Our Centre is committed to providing exceptional service to our patients. From the moment you step into our facility until your complete recovery, we ensure that you receive the highest standard of care, including:
- Efficient appointment scheduling
- Timely consultations and minimal waiting times
- Clear communication and explanations about your condition and treatment options
- Empathetic and knowledgeable staff who address your concerns and provide support
- Comprehensive follow-up care to monitor your progress and ensure optimal health outcomes
Our Philosophy
At the Centre for Digestive Diseases, we believe in a patient-centric approach that combines medical expertise with compassion. Our philosophy is rooted in the following principles:
- Individualized care: We recognize that each patient is unique, and we tailor our treatment plans to address their specific needs and goals.
- Evidence-based medicine: We stay abreast of the latest research and medical advancements to provide the most effective and innovative treatments.
- Collaboration: We foster a collaborative environment where specialists from different disciplines work together, combining their expertise for the benefit of our patients.
- Continuous learning: We are committed to ongoing education and professional development, ensuring that our team remains at the forefront of medical knowledge and practice.
Facilities
Our Centre is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including:
- Advanced endoscopy suites
- State of the Art Scope Reprocessing Unit
- Specialised equipment to reduce Iatrogenic infections
- Interventional radiology suites
- Well-equipped diagnostic imaging center
- In-house laboratory for prompt and accurate test results
These facilities enable us to provide comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic services under one roof, ensuring convenience and efficiency for our patients.
FAQs
We specialize in treating a wide range of digestive disorders, including liver diseases, pancreatic diseases, bile duct and gallbladder disorders, gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel diseases, and swallowing and esophageal disorders.
To schedule an appointment, you can call our dedicated appointment helpline or use our online appointment booking system available on our website. Our staff will assist you in selecting a convenient date and time for your consultation.
For Appointments
Phone: 0484 -2852100, 0484-2851234, 0484 - 6682100, 0484 - 6681234
While a referral is not mandatory, it is generally beneficial to have a referral from your primary care physician or another specialist. A referral helps us gather relevant medical records and ensures that we have a comprehensive understanding of your condition before your visit.
We offer a wide range of diagnostic procedures, including endoscopy, imaging studies (such as ultrasound, Fibroscan, CT scan, and MRI), laboratory tests (blood tests, stool analysis), and specialized tests like ERCP,endoscopic ultrasound (EUS),Per oral Endoscopic Myotomy(POEM), Cholangioscopy,24 hour PH metry, Capsule endoscopy and high-resolution manometry.
We work with a wide range of insurance providers, and many procedures and treatments are covered by insurance. However, coverage can vary based on your specific insurance plan. Our dedicated insurance team can assist you in verifying your coverage and guiding you through the insurance process.
The recovery time can vary depending on the type of procedure and individual factors. Some procedures may have minimal downtime, allowing you to resume regular activities shortly after. However, more complex procedures may require a longer recovery period. Your specialist will discuss the expected recovery time with you during your consultation.
Preparation instructions for an endoscopic procedure will be provided to you in advance. This typically involves fasting for a certain period before the procedure, following specific dietary restrictions, and discontinuing certain medications. Your healthcare team will provide detailed instructions tailored to your procedure and individual needs.
The long-term effects of digestive diseases and treatments can vary depending on the specific condition and its management. Some conditions may require ongoing monitoring and management to prevent complications or disease progression. Your specialist will discuss the potential long-term effects and provide guidance on how to manage them effectively.
In many cases, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role in managing digestive diseases. Your specialist may recommend dietary changes, regular exercise, stress management techniques, and other lifestyle adjustments to support your treatment plan. These modifications can help alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and improve overall well-being.
Collaborations


Achievements
We are proud of our achievements in the field of digestive diseases, including:
- The institution was the FIRST to introduce MANOMETRY in KERALA.
- Leading Centre for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy that provides state-of-the-art treatments
- Highest number of cholangioscopies in the state – A procedure for visualizing inside the bile duct and liver.
- Large volume center for small bowel imaging – Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy
- First EUS RFA in the state
- Established first Mind and Gut Integrated Clinic
- Indian Nodal coordinating centre for Worldwide registry on Cholangiocarcinoma – Bile Duct Cancer
- Installation of South India’s first Echosens fibroscan 630 expert
- Participation in groundbreaking clinical trials and research studies
These achievements validate our commitment to delivering exceptional healthcare outcomes and provide assurance to patients seeking our services.
Treatment
Full Range Diagnostic Endoscopy Services
- Pediatric Endoscopy
- Upper and lower diagnostic and luminal therapeutic endoscopy (EVL, polypectomy, dilatation)
- Luminal stenting – Esophageal, duodenal, colorectal.
- Capsule endoscopy
- Anorectal manometry and Biofeedback
- Esophageal Manometry and pneumatic dilatation
- 24 hour pH metry & Impedance testing
- Hydrogen breath test
- Fibroscan
- Plueral and ascetic fluid tapping
Cutting Edge Therapeutic Endoscopy Services
- Endoscopic Ultra Sound
- EUS guided vascular coiling / Cystogastrostomy and Necrosectomy
- Endoscopic retrograde biliary pancreatography
- Digital Cholangioscopy (Diagnostic and therapeutic)
- Endobiliary and pancreatic Radio Frequency Ablation
- Upper and Lower Single Balloon Enteroscopy
- Endoscopic mucosal and Submucosal resection.
- Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy and Third space endoscopy
Overview
Centre for Digestive Diseases at Amrita Hospital, Kochi is a premier medical facility dedicated to providing advanced care for complex gastrointestinal, liver, gallbladder, and pancreatic diseases. With our state-of-the-art facilities and a multidisciplinary team of experts, we offer comprehensive diagnostic, treatment, and surgical services to patients and referring physicians.
Specialties
At the Centre for Digestive Diseases, we specialize in the following areas:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Our highly experienced specialists in these fields work together to design personalized diagnostic and therapeutic plans for each patient, ensuring the highest quality of care.
Specialities
Gastrointestinal Surgery
The Gastrointestinal Surgery department offers a wide range of surgical procedures for conditions related to the gastrointestinal tract. We specialize in gastric and esophageal surgeries, treating conditions such as gastric cancer, achalasia cardia, esophageal cancer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, ulcer disease, and more
Gastroenterology And Hepatology
The Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Amrita Hospital, Kochi offers a wide range of specialized services and facilities. We have dedicated centers for liver diseases, pancreatic diseases, pediatric gastroenterology, swallowing and esophageal disorders, gastrointestinal haemostasis, and cancer detection and palliation.
Diseases Treated
We offer specialized treatment for a wide range of digestive disorders, including but not limited to:
- Liver diseases
- Pancreatic diseases
- Bile duct and gallbladder disorders
- Gastrointestinal cancers
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
- Swallowing and esophageal disorders
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Functional bowel diseases
Our team of experts is equipped with the knowledge and expertise to effectively diagnose and treat these conditions.
Features
Our Centre for Digestive Diseases is known for its exceptional features, including:
- State-of-the-art facilities: We have cutting-edge technology and infrastructure to facilitate early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of digestive diseases.
- Multidisciplinary approach: Our team of gastroenterologists, surgeons, radiologists, oncologists, and other specialists work collaboratively to provide comprehensive care to our patients.
- Advanced procedures: We offer a wide range of advanced procedures such as cholangioscopy, endoscopic ultrasonography, high-resolution manometry, and more, ensuring access to the latest medical advancements.
- High patient volume: With a significant number of in-patients and endoscopic procedures performed daily, we have ample clinical material for teaching, training, and research.
Outpatient Services
Our Centre provides outpatient services to cater to the needs of patients requiring consultation, follow-up visits, and non-invasive treatments. Our outpatient clinics are equipped with modern amenities and staffed by experienced medical professionals to ensure a comfortable and efficient experience for our patients.
Why Choose Us?
There are several reasons to choose the Centre for Digestive Diseases at Amrita Hospital for your gastrointestinal health needs:
- Comprehensive care: Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that you receive holistic care tailored to your specific condition, resulting in better treatment outcomes.
- Experienced specialists: Our team of highly skilled gastroenterologists, surgeons, and other specialists have extensive experience in managing complex digestive diseases.
- Advanced technology: We invest in the latest medical technology and equipment to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.
- Collaborative approach: Our experts work together, sharing knowledge and insights, to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient.
- Patient-centered care: We prioritize patient well-being, comfort, and satisfaction, and strive to provide a compassionate and supportive environment throughout your healthcare journey.
What We Offer
At the Centre for Digestive Diseases, we offer a wide range of services to address the specific needs of our patients:
- Diagnostic services, including endoscopy, imaging, and laboratory tests
- Medical and surgical treatments for gastrointestinal disorders
- Advanced procedures, such as ERCP, endoscopic ultrasound, Third space endoscopy such as Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) and minimally invasive surgeries
- Liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease
- Palliative care for patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancers
- Specialized clinics for liver diseases, pancreas disorders, inflammatory bowel diseases, Motility disorders, Mind and Gut clinic and more
Specialty Clinics
- A dedicated liver clinic has been a part of GI department for almost a decade now with experience in Pre and post liver transplant management, Hepatobiliary malignancies and metabolic liver diseases.
- Transplant team composed of experienced transplant and vascular surgeons, supported by a large GI surgical and anesthetic team
- Pre-transplant workup and follow-up done at a monthly liver transplant clinic conducted by experienced hepatologist and the transplant team
- Treatment plans for individual patients with end-stage liver disease streamlined at the clinic
- Intensive Liver Care Unit intended for successful management of patients with various liver related condition.
- Founded by Prof V Balakrishnan, one of the first gastroenterologists of the country, the clinic has made giant strides into the world of pancreatic diseases.
- Pancreas clinic conducted in coordination with Medical Gastroenterology and Endocrinology departments for integrated care in diagnosing and treating those with diseases of the pancreas.
- coordinated with a group of Therapeutic endoscopists, pathologists, oncologists, diagnostic and interventional radiologists and surgeons
Comprehensive mental health services by multidisciplinary team comprising of Gastroenterologist, Psychiatrist, Psychologist and Clinical Nutritionist. The clinic deals with improving the physical, psychological, and emotional wellbeing of patients with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Chronic liver disease (CLD).
The Amrita IBD clinic allows experienced specialists in the field to deliver focused care and facilitate interdepartmental cooperation during follow up and rehabilitation. At Amrita Hospital, Kochi, we have also started IBD registry to compile the records of all IBD patients and have initiated research studies including community outreach and screening programs, multigene mutation analysis and immunologic studies.
This clinic aims to identify patients early, maintain a detailed disease registry and provide top of the line treatment to all patients of IBD.
Amrita Hospital, Kochi is one of the few centres in South India to have a fully equipped motility lab replete with High resolution manometry for oesophagus, antroduodenal motility, biofeedback techniques and pH metry and Anorectal manometry. With a constantly changing definition for motility disorders of the GI tract, Amrita Hospital, Kochi has maintained global standards and kept up with recent updates to allow uniformity in disease interpretation and management. Experienced motility experts are in charge of the lab along with able GI technicians who are adept at performing the procedure with great ease.
Dysphagia is difficult to swallowing and a specialized clinic has been initiated in the hospital for patients with dysphagia. HRM studies are invaluable for these patients and can dictate management in a significant proportion. The GI department aims to team up with Neurology and the Head and neck department in order to adopt a global approach and provide optimal treatment.
Paediatric gastrointestinal diseases constitute a major portion of gastroenterology practice. GI diseases in the young are a unique set of diseases that require a separate skill set and experience. Endoscopic procedures in this population require the acquisition of separate, specifically tailored endoscopes to accommodate for differences in anatomy and indication. There are only a few centres in India that offer training and services in paediatric gastroenterology. The GI department of Amrita Hospital, Kochi has a fully equipped division dealing with paediatric GI diseases with qualified paediatric gastroenterologists and basic paediatric endoscopes and accessories.
Service
Our Centre is committed to providing exceptional service to our patients. From the moment you step into our facility until your complete recovery, we ensure that you receive the highest standard of care, including:
- Efficient appointment scheduling
- Timely consultations and minimal waiting times
- Clear communication and explanations about your condition and treatment options
- Empathetic and knowledgeable staff who address your concerns and provide support
- Comprehensive follow-up care to monitor your progress and ensure optimal health outcomes
Our Philosophy
At the Centre for Digestive Diseases, we believe in a patient-centric approach that combines medical expertise with compassion. Our philosophy is rooted in the following principles:
- Individualized care: We recognize that each patient is unique, and we tailor our treatment plans to address their specific needs and goals.
- Evidence-based medicine: We stay abreast of the latest research and medical advancements to provide the most effective and innovative treatments.
- Collaboration: We foster a collaborative environment where specialists from different disciplines work together, combining their expertise for the benefit of our patients.
- Continuous learning: We are committed to ongoing education and professional development, ensuring that our team remains at the forefront of medical knowledge and practice.
Facilities
Our Centre is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including:
- Advanced endoscopy suites
- State of the Art Scope Reprocessing Unit
- Specialised equipment to reduce Iatrogenic infections
- Interventional radiology suites
- Well-equipped diagnostic imaging center
- In-house laboratory for prompt and accurate test results
These facilities enable us to provide comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic services under one roof, ensuring convenience and efficiency for our patients.
FAQs
We specialize in treating a wide range of digestive disorders, including liver diseases, pancreatic diseases, bile duct and gallbladder disorders, gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel diseases, and swallowing and esophageal disorders.
To schedule an appointment, you can call our dedicated appointment helpline or use our online appointment booking system available on our website. Our staff will assist you in selecting a convenient date and time for your consultation.
For Appointments
Phone: 0484 -2852100, 0484-2851234, 0484 - 6682100, 0484 - 6681234
While a referral is not mandatory, it is generally beneficial to have a referral from your primary care physician or another specialist. A referral helps us gather relevant medical records and ensures that we have a comprehensive understanding of your condition before your visit.
We offer a wide range of diagnostic procedures, including endoscopy, imaging studies (such as ultrasound, Fibroscan, CT scan, and MRI), laboratory tests (blood tests, stool analysis), and specialized tests like ERCP,endoscopic ultrasound (EUS),Per oral Endoscopic Myotomy(POEM), Cholangioscopy,24 hour PH metry, Capsule endoscopy and high-resolution manometry.
We work with a wide range of insurance providers, and many procedures and treatments are covered by insurance. However, coverage can vary based on your specific insurance plan. Our dedicated insurance team can assist you in verifying your coverage and guiding you through the insurance process.
The recovery time can vary depending on the type of procedure and individual factors. Some procedures may have minimal downtime, allowing you to resume regular activities shortly after. However, more complex procedures may require a longer recovery period. Your specialist will discuss the expected recovery time with you during your consultation.
Preparation instructions for an endoscopic procedure will be provided to you in advance. This typically involves fasting for a certain period before the procedure, following specific dietary restrictions, and discontinuing certain medications. Your healthcare team will provide detailed instructions tailored to your procedure and individual needs.
The long-term effects of digestive diseases and treatments can vary depending on the specific condition and its management. Some conditions may require ongoing monitoring and management to prevent complications or disease progression. Your specialist will discuss the potential long-term effects and provide guidance on how to manage them effectively.
In many cases, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role in managing digestive diseases. Your specialist may recommend dietary changes, regular exercise, stress management techniques, and other lifestyle adjustments to support your treatment plan. These modifications can help alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and improve overall well-being.
Collaborations


Achievements
We are proud of our achievements in the field of digestive diseases, including:
- The institution was the FIRST to introduce MANOMETRY in KERALA.
- Leading Centre for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy that provides state-of-the-art treatments
- Highest number of cholangioscopies in the state – A procedure for visualizing inside the bile duct and liver.
- Large volume center for small bowel imaging – Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy
- First EUS RFA in the state
- Established first Mind and Gut Integrated Clinic
- Indian Nodal coordinating centre for Worldwide registry on Cholangiocarcinoma – Bile Duct Cancer
- Installation of South India’s first Echosens fibroscan 630 expert
- Participation in groundbreaking clinical trials and research studies
These achievements validate our commitment to delivering exceptional healthcare outcomes and provide assurance to patients seeking our services.
Treatment
Full Range Diagnostic Endoscopy Services
- Pediatric Endoscopy
- Upper and lower diagnostic and luminal therapeutic endoscopy (EVL, polypectomy, dilatation)
- Luminal stenting – Esophageal, duodenal, colorectal.
- Capsule endoscopy
- Anorectal manometry and Biofeedback
- Esophageal Manometry and pneumatic dilatation
- 24 hour pH metry & Impedance testing
- Hydrogen breath test
- Fibroscan
- Plueral and ascetic fluid tapping
Cutting Edge Therapeutic Endoscopy Services
- Endoscopic Ultra Sound
- EUS guided vascular coiling / Cystogastrostomy and Necrosectomy
- Endoscopic retrograde biliary pancreatography
- Digital Cholangioscopy (Diagnostic and therapeutic)
- Endobiliary and pancreatic Radio Frequency Ablation
- Upper and Lower Single Balloon Enteroscopy
- Endoscopic mucosal and Submucosal resection.
- Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy and Third space endoscopy