Doctors at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, successfully diagnosed and treated a rare case of Rapunzel Syndrome, saving a 30-year-old woman who had been suffering from persistent, unexplained abdominal pain for several months.
The patient was referred to the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, where detailed clinical evaluation revealed a large trichobezoar—a compact mass of swallowed hair occupying the stomach and extending into the small intestine. This rare condition, known as Rapunzel Syndrome, is associated with trichotillomania, an uncontrollable urge to pull out one's hair, and trichophagia, the compulsive habit of eating hair.
Given the size and extent of the hairball, the surgical team performed a successful operation to remove it completely. The procedure was led by Dr. Puneet Dhar, Dr. Saleem Naik, and Dr. Jaya Agarwal. Following surgery, the patient recovered steadily and was discharged in stable condition.
Rapunzel Syndrome is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition that can lead to intestinal obstruction, perforation, infection, and severe nutritional complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention are essential for a successful outcome.
The patient's recovery also highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to care. In addition to surgical management, long-term treatment involves psychological evaluation and counselling to address the underlying behavioural disorders and prevent recurrence.
